Inputs
Use payments you actually expect to maintain.
Percentage-based card minimums can shrink as balances fall. This model instead holds every entered payment constant so the comparison is auditable.
Debt restructuring
Compare three existing fixed-payment debts with one fixed-rate consolidation loan, including its term and upfront fee.
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Existing debts use fixed payments and fixed monthly rates. The consolidation loan uses equal monthly instalments and treats the entered fee as an extra upfront cost.
Interpretation
Consolidation can simplify repayment, but a longer term or fee can offset a lower rate.
Inputs
Percentage-based card minimums can shrink as balances fall. This model instead holds every entered payment constant so the comparison is auditable.
Source
The CFPB defines debt consolidation as borrowing money to repay separate loans and then repaying one loan over time. It notes that the new loan might have a lower rate.